UN/LOCODE: SGSIN📍 Singapore
Port of Singapore (UN/LOCODE SGSIN)
❖ Coordinates: 1.2801°N, 103.8509°E
❖ Time Zone: Asia/Singapore
❖ UN/LOCODE: SGSIN
## About the Port
The **Port of Singapore** (UN/LOCODE: SGSIN), located in Singapore, Southeast Asia, is one of the world’s most critical maritime gateways. Strategically positioned at coordinates 1.2800945 Latitude, 103.8509491 Longitude, the port serves as a linchpin in global trade, leveraging Singapore’s proximity to the Malacca Strait—one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes. Operating in the Asia/Singapore timezone, it handles over 130,000 vessels annually, making it the second-busiest port globally in terms of throughput. The port is renowned for its efficiency, advanced technology, and role as a transshipment hub, connecting Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and the Americas. Managed by the **Port of Singapore Authority (PSA International)**, it operates 59 berths across multiple terminals and specializes in containerization, bulk cargo, and liquid bulk handling.
## History
Established in 1819 during British colonial rule, the Port of Singapore emerged as a vital trading post due to its natural deep-water harbor and strategic location. Initially serving regional trade between Europe and Asia, the port expanded significantly after World War II, driven by Singapore’s industrialization in the 1960s and 1970s. The introduction of containerization in the 1970s revolutionized its operations, enabling it to handle modern cargo volumes efficiently. By the 1990s, the Pasir Panjang Terminal became a focal point for container traffic, while the Jurong Port catered to general and bulk cargo. Today, the port is undergoing transformative changes with the development of the **Tuas Mega Port**, set to become the world’s largest fully automated terminal by 2040. This project underscores Singapore’s commitment to maintaining its competitive edge amid growing global maritime demands.
## Infrastructure & Facilities
The Port of Singapore’s infrastructure is a testament to cutting-edge maritime engineering. It features six container terminals—Pasir Panjang, Tanjong Pagar, Keppel, Sembawang, Pulau Tekong, and the upcoming Tuas Mega Port. The latter, spanning 15.6 square kilometers, will consolidate all port activities into a single mega-terminal, enhancing efficiency and capacity. PSA International operates the container terminals, while the **Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA)** oversees regulatory frameworks. Key facilities include:
- **Container Terminals:** Equipped with automated guided vehicles (AGVs), cranes, and digital systems for real-time tracking.
- **Multipurpose Terminals:** Handling steel, cement, and general cargo at locations like Jurong Port.
- **Liquid Bulk Terminals:** Specialized in petroleum, LNG, and chemicals, including the Singapore LNG Terminal.
- **Dry Bulk Terminals:** Serving coal, iron ore, and grain shipments.
The port integrates smart technologies, such as the PSA’s proprietary “PORTready” platform, which optimizes yard planning and vessel scheduling. Additionally, the **Tuas Nexus** initiative combines port and industrial activities with a logistics park, streamlining supply chain processes. The MPA’s website (www.mpa.gov.sg↗) provides further insights into regulatory compliance and sustainable practices.
## Economic Importance
The Port of Singapore contributes over 7% of the nation’s GDP and supports 170,000 jobs directly and indirectly. Its role as a free port—exempting traders from customs duties—has solidified its position as a global transshipment hub. The port facilitates seamless connections between intra-Asian trade, the Asia-Europe route, and the emerging Arctic shipping lanes. Singapore’s government prioritizes maritime growth through initiatives like the **Sea Transport Industry Transformation Map**, aiming to attract $20 billion in investments by 2030. The port’s economic significance extends to its status as a gateway for ASEAN countries, enabling efficient access to markets like China, India, and the United States. It also plays a pivotal role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, serving as a connecting node for landlocked regions.
## Trade Routes & Major Cargo
The port’s connectivity spans key global trade routes, including the Malacca Strait, South China Sea, and the Pacific Rim. It serves as a critical link in the **Asia-Europe container route**, handling over 37 million TEUs annually. Major cargo categories include:
- **Containers:** Electronics, machinery, textiles, and consumer goods dominate.
- **Petroleum and Petroleum Products:** The world’s largest bunkering port, supplying marine fuel to over 130,000 vessels yearly.
- **Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG):** A growing segment, with the Singapore LNG Terminal expanding its regasification capacity.
- **Dry Bulk:** Coal, iron ore, and grains for regional industrial hubs.
- **General Cargo:** Steel, cement, and project cargo from Jurong Port.
Top trading partners include China, Malaysia, the United States, South Korea, and Japan. The port’s efficiency metrics—such as an average of 100 container moves per hour—demonstrate its competitive advantage. Its role in the **Maritime Silk Road** and strategic partnerships with global shipping alliances further cement its influence. For more details on Singapore’s maritime ecosystem, visit PSA International↗.
The Port of Singapore remains indispensable to global trade, balancing tradition with innovation to secure its status as a maritime powerhouse.
Port Intelligence
UN/LOCODE
SGSIN
Country
Singapore
Province / Region
N/A
Latitude
1.280094
Longitude
103.850949
Timezone
Asia/Singapore
Nautical Map (OpenSeaMap)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the UN/LOCODE for Port of Singapore?
The official UN/LOCODE for Port of Singapore is SGSIN.
Where is Port of Singapore located?
The Port of Singapore is located in Singapore. Its coordinates are 1.2801°N, 103.8509°E.
What time zone is Port of Singapore in?
Port of Singapore operates in the Asia/Singapore time zone.
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About the World Port Index
This data is sourced programmatically. The UN/LOCODE is the official geographic coding scheme used by the United Nations for trade and transport locations.
📍 Nearby Ports
Other maritime facilities geographically close to Singapore.
Jurong/Singapore
Singapore • 18 km awayPasir Gudang, Johor
Malaysia • 22 km awayJohor Bahru
Malaysia • 27 km awayBatam Island
Indonesia • 30 km away