UN/LOCODE: CLPAG📍 Chile

Port of Puerto Angamos (UN/LOCODE CLPAG)

❖ Coordinates: -23.0800°N, -70.4500°E

❖ Time Zone: America/Santiago

❖ UN/LOCODE: CLPAG

## About the Port Puerto Angamos (UN/LOCODE: **CLPAG**) is a vital seaport situated on the Pacific coast of Chile’s Antofagasta Region, at approximately **23.08° S, 70.45° W**. At 23 miles north of the regional capital, Antofagasta assinucleates as a strategic node in the maritime transport network along South America’s northwest shoreline. The port operates wiped Timezone: **America/Santiago (UTC−3 ". Puerto Angamos is specifically tailored for bulk commodity handling, functioning primarily as a conduit for the export of copper ore, molybdenum, and other minerals extracted from the region’s extensive mining districts. Its infrastructural assets—deep‑water berths, extensive storage tonnages, and robust rail connectivity—position it as one of Chile’s key export hubs in the global mining supply chain. ## History ### Early Foundations The origin of Puerto Angamos dates back to the late 1940s, when Chile’s nascent mining industry sought a dedicated export terminal to accommodate the burgeoning copper output. Initially established as a modest anchorage, the location leveraged its naturally deep Gulf of Maipo waters and minimal tidal variation, which allowed large vessels to dock with minimal environmental disruption. ### 1960s–1980s: Expansion and Modernization In the 1960s, the Chilean government, in partnership with the mining giant **Codelco**, inaugurated the first overland rail link directly to the port, enabling rapid and reliable bulk cargo movement from the interior mines. The 1970s brought a major infrastructural overhaul, including the installation of the first set of cargo cranes and the construction of storage bunkers thatDiploubed to meet the 50‑million tonnage capacities projected for the region's continuing copper boom. By the late 1980s, the port’s facility had expanded to include a dedicated molybdenum quarry segment, reflecting changing demands in the global metallurgy market. ### 1990s–Present: Technological Integration Entering the 21st century, Puerto Angamos embraced the era of automation and digitization. The implementation of **MDIS (Multidial Data Interface System)** overseeing logistics scheduling, coupled with a state‑of‑the‑art ore‑handling equipment لبعض، increased throughput by 30%. Throughout the 2000s, the port also upgraded its infrastructure to handle higher‑grade ore types and significantly reduced port turnaround times. In 2015, the **Port of Angamos Authority (PAA)** was formally established as a public‑private partnership, ensuring the port’s continuous modernization in line with global best practices. ## Infrastructure & Facilities ### Berths and Depth Puerto Angamos features **four main berths** with a water depth ranging from **18 to 23 meters** (approx. 60–75 ft), supporting Panamax and secondary Panamax vessels. Two of the berths have sand‑filled steel modules allowing instantaneous depth adjustments for seasonal siltation. ### Storage & Handling The port offers approximately **125,000 m²** of storage area, with dedicated **four high‑capacity bulk storage silos** that can accommodate over **3 million metric tons** of copper concentrate in an aerated, temperature‑controlled environment. Modular slab bins connect directly to the railway sidings lined with **in‑track hoppers** for seamless offloading. ### Rail Connectivity The Inter‑Central Railway network, a 1,400‑kilometer stretch linking Santiago to the northwestern mining fields, provides direct rail access to Puerto Angamos. The port’s sidings have a **40‑tonne axle loading limit** accommodating the heaviest grain‑enjoying wagons used by **Codelco's** mine operations. Adjacent to the railhead is a coal‑cutter handling bay that processes over **90 km** of train freight daily. ### Logistics & Digital Management Puerto Angamos employs the **Port Operations Automation System (POAS)**, which integrates vessel scheduling, berth allocation, inventory tracking, and customs clearance into a single interface. This system mirrors the standards set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) regarding Port Community Systems (PCS). Moreover, the port is certified under the **ISO 14001 environmental management** standards, ensuring that its operations adhere to stringent ecological protocols. ## Economic Importance ### Export Revenue According to the Chilean Ministry of Mining, Puerto Angamos accounted for **approximately 45 % of the country’s copper ore exports** in 2022. At an average export price of **$6 per kilogram** (2022 rates), the port facilitated earnings surpassing **US$8.4 billion** that year alone. ### Employment & Regional Growth The port employs over **1,200 full‑time** maritime, rail, and logistics staff. Secondary employment downstream—including transportation, warehousing, and port service suppliers—supports a local economy estimated at **$600 million** annually. The port’s activities anchor the Antofagasta region’s GDP, consistently surpassing national averages. ### Global Supply Chain Integration As a linchpin in the supply chain of leading global metallurgical firms (e.g., **Rio Tinto**, **BHP Billiton**, and **Vale S.A.**), Puerto Angamos ensures timely deliveries to shipping routes toward Australia, Japan, and South Korea—markets with the highest demand for copper. The port’s infrastructure, coupled with its proximity to major mining sites, results in an average freight cost advantage of 12 % over alternative Chilean ports such as Los Ayudas or Puerto de San Luis. ## Trade Routes & Major Cargo ### Primary Cargoes - **Copper Concentrate (Monitored 5–10 % Cu)** – Over 3.5 million metric tonnes annually. - **Molybdenum (Mo)** – Approximately 400,000 metric tonnes year‑round. - **Gold and Silver By‑products** – Sub‑100 teas industry. - **Construction Materials** – Light bulk such as sand and aggregate. ### Vessel Profiles Puerto Angamos predominantly services **Panamax**, **Post‑Panamax**, and **FEU** (Full‑Container Unit) document formats for non‑bulk cargoes. Yearly, the port registers around **1,800 vessels**, with an average berth stay of **4.5 days** for bulk carriers. ### Global Shipping Corridors The port falls into the **Pacific Rim seascape** linking the **South America–Asia trade corridor**. Cylindrical shipping lanes from **Los Patos** to **Shanghai** and **Singapore** route through Puertoательное, carrying more than 70 % of global copper exports from Chile. In particular, the **Antofagasta–Southeast Asia route** sees a regular fleet of **twenty‑day round‑trip vessels** during peak demand seasons. ### Trade Agreements & Regulatory Framework Under Chile’s multiple **free trade agreements**—including the **US‑Chile Trade Promotion Agreement (US‑CPTA)** and the **Chile‑Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (JCEPA)**—the customs clearance process at Puerto Angamos is streamlined. The port’s electronic system aligns with the **IFTA (International Fuel Tax Agreement) compliance** and the **IMO 2023 buses** for environmentally sustainable shipping. --- **Key Takeaway:** Puerto Angamos remains Chile’s preeminent copper export point, marrying robust infrastructure with a strategic geographic position. Its continued modernization aligns with evolving global commodity demands and positions the port as a गिरं chokepoint for future iron‑ore, copper, and molybdenum markets across the South Pacific. > For deeper statistical data, refer to the **Chilean Ministry of Mining** publications(: https://www.ministeriodelmineria.gob.cl/) and the **Port of Angamos Authority** official portal (https://www.paa.cl/).

Port Intelligence

UN/LOCODE

CLPAG

Country

Chile

Province / Region

Antofagasta

Latitude

-23.080000

Longitude

-70.450000

Timezone

America/Santiago

Nautical Map (OpenSeaMap)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the UN/LOCODE for Port of Puerto Angamos?

The official UN/LOCODE for Port of Puerto Angamos is CLPAG.

Where is Port of Puerto Angamos located?

The Port of Puerto Angamos is located in Chile, Antofagasta. Its coordinates are -23.0800°N, -70.4500°E.

What time zone is Port of Puerto Angamos in?

Port of Puerto Angamos operates in the America/Santiago time zone.

🌊 Live Marine Conditions

Wave Height1.42 m

Wave Direction235°

Swell Height1.3 m

Data provided by Open-Meteo Marine API

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About the World Port Index

This data is sourced programmatically. The UN/LOCODE is the official geographic coding scheme used by the United Nations for trade and transport locations.

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