UN/LOCODE: THBKK📍 Thailand

Port of Bangkok (UN/LOCODE THBKK)

❖ Coordinates: 13.7500°N, 100.5200°E

❖ Time Zone: Asia/Tehran

❖ UN/LOCODE: THBKK

## About the Port The Port of Bangkok, located in the Krung Thep Maha Nakhon province of Thailand, is a major maritime hub in Southeast Asia. With its UN/LOCODE designation as THBKK, the port serves as a critical gateway for international trade, connecting Thailand to global markets. Situated at coordinates 13.75 latitude and 100.52 longitude, the port operates within the Asia/Bangkok timezone, not Asia/Tehran as might be inferred from its geographical location, which could lead to confusion in scheduling and operations. As a key component of Thailand's economic infrastructure, the Port of Bangkok plays a vital role in the country's import and export activities. ### Port Overview The port's strategic location on the Chao Phraya River, approximately 30 kilometers from the Gulf of Thailand, allows for efficient navigation and access to the open sea. This positioning enables the port to handle a significant volume of cargo, including containers, bulk commodities, and project cargo. With its well-developed infrastructure and facilities, the Port of Bangkok is capable of accommodating a wide range of vessel types and sizes, from small feeder ships to large container vessels and bulk carriers. ## History The history of the Port of Bangkok dates back to the late 19th century, when the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) began to open up to international trade. The port's early development was driven by the need to facilitate the export of rice and other agricultural products to European markets. Over the years, the port has undergone significant expansion and modernization, with major upgrades and investments made in the 1960s and 1980s. Today, the Port of Bangkok is one of the busiest and most important ports in Southeast Asia, with a rich history and a strong reputation for efficiency and reliability. For more information on the history of ports in the region, visit the International Association of Ports and Harbors↗ website. ### Evolution of Port Operations The evolution of port operations in Bangkok has been marked by significant advancements in technology, infrastructure, and logistics. The introduction of containerization in the 1970s revolutionized the port's operations, enabling faster and more efficient handling of cargo. The subsequent adoption of electronic data interchange (EDI) and other digital technologies has further streamlined port operations, reducing transit times and increasing overall productivity. ## Infrastructure & Facilities The Port of Bangkok boasts an extensive range of infrastructure and facilities, designed to support the efficient and safe handling of cargo. The port's facilities include: * A total of 34 berths, with a combined length of approximately 8,800 meters * 14 container terminals, with a total annual capacity of over 2.5 million TEUs * 10 bulk cargo terminals, handling a range of commodities including rice, sugar, and fertilizers * 5 project cargo terminals, equipped to handle oversized and heavy-lift cargo * A comprehensive range of support facilities, including warehouses, depots, and maintenance workshops ### Terminal Operations Terminal operations at the Port of Bangkok are characterized by a high degree of efficiency and productivity. The port's terminals are equipped with modern cargo handling equipment, including container cranes, reach stackers, and forklift trucks. The use of advanced terminal operating systems (TOS) and other digital technologies enables real-time monitoring and optimization of terminal operations, minimizing delays and maximizing throughput. ## Economic Importance The Port of Bangkok plays a critical role in Thailand's economy, generating significant revenue and employment opportunities. The port is a major driver of economic growth, facilitating the import and export of goods and commodities that underpin the country's manufacturing, agricultural, and service sectors. According to a report by the Thai Customs Department↗, the Port of Bangkok accounted for over 50% of Thailand's total international trade in 2020, highlighting its importance as a national economic asset. ### Trade Balance Thailand's trade balance is heavily influenced by the Port of Bangkok, which handles a significant proportion of the country's imports and exports. The port's trade balance is characterized by a surplus in certain sectors, such as electronics and automotive manufacturing, while deficits are recorded in others, including energy and raw materials. The port's ability to efficiently handle a wide range of cargo types and volumes is critical to maintaining a healthy trade balance and supporting Thailand's economic development. ## Trade Routes & Major Cargo The Port of Bangkok is strategically located at the heart of Southeast Asia, with access to major trade routes and markets. The port's primary trade routes include: * The East-West trade route, connecting Europe and the Middle East to Asia * The North-South trade route, linking China and other Northeast Asian economies to Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean * The intra-ASEAN trade route, facilitating trade between Thailand and other member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) ### Cargo Profile The Port of Bangkok handles a diverse range of cargo, including: * Containers, accounting for over 50% of total cargo volume * Bulk commodities, such as rice, sugar, and fertilizers * Project cargo, including heavy-lift and oversized shipments * Automotive cargo, including vehicles and parts * Electronics and machinery, including computers, telecommunications equipment, and manufacturing machinery The port's cargo profile is characterized by a strong focus on containerized cargo, reflecting the importance of international trade in Thailand's economy. The port's ability to efficiently handle a wide range of cargo types and volumes is critical to supporting Thailand's economic development and maintaining its position as a major player in regional and global trade.

Port Intelligence

UN/LOCODE

THBKK

Country

Thailand

Province / Region

Krung Thep Maha Nakhon [Bangkok]

Latitude

13.750000

Longitude

100.520000

Timezone

Asia/Tehran

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the UN/LOCODE for Port of Bangkok?

The official UN/LOCODE for Port of Bangkok is THBKK.

Where is Port of Bangkok located?

The Port of Bangkok is located in Thailand, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon [Bangkok]. Its coordinates are 13.7500°N, 100.5200°E.

What time zone is Port of Bangkok in?

Port of Bangkok operates in the Asia/Tehran time zone.

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About the World Port Index

This data is sourced programmatically. The UN/LOCODE is the official geographic coding scheme used by the United Nations for trade and transport locations.

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