UN/LOCODE: ESMLN📍 Spain

Port of Melilla (UN/LOCODE ESMLN)

❖ Coordinates: 35.3200°N, -2.8800°E

❖ UN/LOCODE: ESMLN

## About the Port The Port of Melilla (UN/LOCODE: ESMLN) is a strategically significant maritime facility located in the Spanish autonomous city of Melilla, an enclave on the northern coast of Africa. Situated at coordinates 35.32°N, 2.88°W, it lies along the Mediterranean Sea, adjacent to the Moroccan border. Despite its relatively small size, the port serves as a critical gateway for trade between the European Union and North Africa, leveraging its unique geopolitical position. Melilla’s maritime infrastructure is administratively integrated into Spain’s broader port network, overseen by Puertos del Estado, the national port authority. The port primarily handles general cargo, roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) vessels, and containerized goods, supporting both commercial and passenger traffic. Its operations are vital for the local economy, given the enclave’s landlocked connection to mainland Spain via the port of Almería. ## History Melilla’s maritime history is deeply intertwined with its colonial past. Originally a Phoenician trading post, the city was incorporated into Spain in the 15th century, becoming a key outpost for Mediterranean commerce. In the 20th century, the modern port was developed to enhance Spain’s economic ties with North Africa. The mid-20th century saw investments in cargo handling facilities, aligning with Spain’s post-war industrialization. A pivotal moment came in the 1990s with the establishment of a ferry service connecting Melilla to Almería, ensuring uninterrupted supply chains between the enclave and mainland Spain. The port’s infrastructure was further expanded in the 21st century to accommodate growing cross-border trade, particularly with Morocco. These developments underscored Melilla’s role as a logistical hub for the Maghreb region, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and labor. Today, the port reflects Spain’s strategic focus on North African markets while maintaining its status as an essential node in the Mediterranean shipping network. ## Infrastructure & Facilities The Port of Melilla features a compact but functional infrastructure tailored to its regional role. It comprises a commercial quay with a draft depth of approximately 10 meters, capable of accommodating medium-sized vessels. The facility includes dedicated terminals for RoRo cargo, supporting the daily ferry service to Almería, operated by companies such as Naviera Armas. Containerized cargo is handled through mobile cranes and storage yards, though it lacks the scale of major container hubs. Passenger amenities are integrated into the RoRo terminal, accommodating over 10,000 travelers monthly. Recent upgrades have included modernized cargo handling equipment and enhanced customs facilities to streamline EU-North African trade. Environmental sustainability initiatives, aligned with EU standards, are increasingly prioritized, including waste management protocols. The port’s infrastructure also supports ancillary services like ship repair and provisioning, though these remain limited. ## Economic Importance Melilla’s economy is distinctly reliant on its port, which employs over 500 individuals and contributes significantly to the region’s GDP. The facility generates revenue through cargo fees, ferry operations, and tourism, with the latter benefiting from proximity to the Mediterranean. The port plays a critical role in Spain’s economic relations with Morocco, handling 90% of the enclave’s trade volume. It facilitates the movement of goods subject to preferential EU tariffs, adhering to agreements under the EU-Morocco Association Agreement. Investment in infrastructure has been bolstered by European Funding Mechanisms, enhancing connectivity and efficiency. Beyond immediate financial impact, the port sustains cross-border supply chains, enabling Melilla’s industries—particularly food processing and construction—to access European and African markets seamlessly. ## Trade Routes & Major Cargo The Port of Melilla is a key node in maritime corridors linking Southern Europe and North Africa. Primary trade routes connect to Spanish ports such as Almería (via ferry) and Algeciras, while overland routes extend cargo flows into Morocco and the wider Maghreb. Major commodities include textiles, food products, construction materials, and automotive parts, reflecting both consumer demand and industrial supply chains. Containerized goods account for roughly 40% of total throughput, with RoRo services dominating passenger and vehicle transport. Annual cargo volumes exceed 1 million tons, driven by bilateral trade agreements and logistical efficiency. Shipping lines prioritize Melilla for its regulatory compliance with EU standards, ensuring streamlined customs processes. The port’s proximity to Tangier-Med, one of Africa’s largest ports, further amplifies its role in transshipment. Seasonal fluctuations occur, often tied to agricultural exports and tourism peaks, highlighting the port’s adaptive capacity within a niche yet vital market segment. For additional details, reference the official UN/LOCODE database↗ and Spain’s Puertos del Estado↗.

Port Intelligence

UN/LOCODE

ESMLN

Country

Spain

Province / Region

Melilla

Latitude

35.320000

Longitude

-2.880000

Timezone

Unknown

Nautical Map (OpenSeaMap)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the UN/LOCODE for Port of Melilla?

The official UN/LOCODE for Port of Melilla is ESMLN.

Where is Port of Melilla located?

The Port of Melilla is located in Spain, Melilla. Its coordinates are 35.3200°N, -2.8800°E.

What time zone is Port of Melilla in?

Port of Melilla operates in the local time zone.

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About the World Port Index

This data is sourced programmatically. The UN/LOCODE is the official geographic coding scheme used by the United Nations for trade and transport locations.

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