UN/LOCODE: PEIQT📍 Peru
Port of Iquitos (UN/LOCODE PEIQT)
❖ Coordinates: -3.7437°N, -73.2516°E
❖ Time Zone: America/Lima
❖ UN/LOCODE: PEIQT
## About the Port
The Port of Iquitos, located in the Loreto Region of Peru, is a vital transportation hub that connects the country's eastern Amazonian region to the global economy. With the UN/LOCODE PEIQT, the port serves as a key gateway for the export of timber, minerals, and other natural resources found in the Peruvian Amazon. Situated at -3.7436735 Latitude and -73.25163260000001 Longitude, the port is nestled in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, approximately 3,300 kilometers northeast of Lima, the country's capital. The port operates in the America/Lima timezone, facilitating seamless communication and coordination with other major ports and international trade partners.
### Geography and Climate
The Port of Iquitos is positioned at the confluence of the Itaya and Amazon rivers, providing access to a vast network of waterways that crisscross the Amazon basin. The port's unique geography allows it to serve as a critical transshipment point for cargo destined for Brazil, Colombia, and other neighboring countries. The climate in Iquitos is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity levels throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of over 2,800 millimeters. This tropical environment presents challenges for port operations, requiring specialized equipment and infrastructure to ensure efficient and safe cargo handling.
## History
The Port of Iquitos has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the pre-Columbian era, when the region was inhabited by indigenous tribes. The port's strategic location made it an attractive location for trade and commerce, with the Spanish establishing a settlement in the area in the 16th century. During the rubber boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Iquitos experienced rapid growth, with the port becoming a major export hub for rubber and other Amazonian products. Today, the port continues to play a vital role in the regional economy, with ongoing investments in infrastructure and facilities aimed at increasing efficiency and competitiveness.
### Colonial Era and Rubber Boom
The Port of Iquitos was formally established during the colonial era, with the Spanish constructing the first port facilities in the late 18th century. However, it was during the rubber boom that the port experienced its most significant growth, with the construction of new warehouses, docks, and other infrastructure. The port's prosperity during this period was fueled by the global demand for rubber, which was used in the production of tires, hoses, and other products. As the rubber industry expanded, the port became a major hub for the export of rubber and other Amazonian products, including timber, minerals, and wildlife.
## Infrastructure & Facilities
The Port of Iquitos has undergone significant modernization in recent years, with investments in new infrastructure and facilities aimed at increasing efficiency and competitiveness. The port's main terminal covers an area of approximately 10 hectares, with a total of 300 meters of berthing space. The terminal is equipped with modern cargo handling equipment, including cranes, forklifts, and container handlers. In addition to the main terminal, the port also has a number of specialized facilities, including a timber terminal, a minerals terminal, and a warehouse complex.
### Terminal Operations and Cargo Handling
The Port of Iquitos operates 24/7, with a team of experienced terminal operators and cargo handlers responsible for ensuring the efficient and safe movement of cargo. The port's terminal operations are supported by a range of specialized equipment, including container cranes↗ and reach stackers↗. The port also has a number of warehouses and storage facilities, providing customers with a range of options for storing and consolidating cargo.
## Economic Importance
The Port of Iquitos plays a vital role in the regional economy, with the port generating significant revenues for the Peruvian government and local communities. The port is also a major source of employment, with thousands of people employed directly and indirectly in port-related activities. According to a study by the World Bank↗, the port's economic importance extends beyond the local region, with the port contributing to the growth and development of the wider Peruvian economy.
### Trade Agreements and Regional Cooperation
The Port of Iquitos is an important component of Peru's trade strategy, with the country participating in a number of regional trade agreements, including the Andean Community of Nations↗ and the Pacific Alliance↗. These agreements have helped to promote trade and investment in the region, with the port playing a key role in the export of Peruvian products to neighboring countries and other markets around the world.
## Trade Routes & Major Cargo
The Port of Iquitos is connected to a number of major trade routes, including the Amazon River and its tributaries, which provide access to Brazil, Colombia, and other countries in the region. The port is also connected to the global economy via the Pacific Ocean, with cargo shipped to and from the port using a range of international shipping lines and logistics companies. The port's major cargo includes timber, minerals, and other natural resources, as well as manufactured goods and consumer products.
### Amazon River Trade Route
The Amazon River trade route is a critical component of the port's operations, with cargo shipped upstream to Brazil and other countries in the region. The route is approximately 3,300 kilometers long, with the port of Iquitos located at the confluence of the Itaya and Amazon rivers. The route is navigable year-round, although the water level can vary significantly depending on the time of year and other factors. The port's connectivity to the Amazon River trade route provides customers with a range of options for shipping cargo to and from the region.
Port Intelligence
UN/LOCODE
PEIQT
Country
Peru
Province / Region
Loreto
Latitude
-3.743673
Longitude
-73.251633
Timezone
America/Lima
Nautical Map (OpenSeaMap)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the UN/LOCODE for Port of Iquitos?
The official UN/LOCODE for Port of Iquitos is PEIQT.
Where is Port of Iquitos located?
The Port of Iquitos is located in Peru, Loreto. Its coordinates are -3.7437°N, -73.2516°E.
What time zone is Port of Iquitos in?
Port of Iquitos operates in the America/Lima time zone.
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About the World Port Index
This data is sourced programmatically. The UN/LOCODE is the official geographic coding scheme used by the United Nations for trade and transport locations.
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