UN/LOCODE: CNZHE📍 China
Port of Zhenjiang Port (UN/LOCODE CNZHE)
❖ Coordinates: 32.1800°N, 119.4500°E
❖ Time Zone: Asia/Shanghai
❖ UN/LOCODE: CNZHE
## About the Port
Zhenjiang Port (UN/LOCODE: CNZHE) is a major maritime gateway located in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, China. Positioned at the coordinates 32.18° N latitude and 119.45° E longitude, it lies in the heart of the Yangtze River Delta region—a hub for China’s economic activity. Serving as a critical node in China’s coastal logistics network, Zhenjiang Port facilitates the movement of goods between inland regions and international markets. Its strategic location near major industrial centers like Nanjing and Shanghai enhances its role in regional trade. According to recent data, the port handled over 100 million tons of cargo annually, processing a diverse mix of containerized, bulk, and liquid cargo. The port operates under China’s state-owned enterprise model, managed by the China National Offshore Shipping Corporation (CNSOC) and local port authorities, ensuring compliance with national and international maritime standards.
Emphasizing efficiency and modernization, Zhenjiang Port has invested heavily in digitalization and automation. Its deep-water berths and automated pilotage systems reduce turnaround times, while advanced container handling cranes capable of lifting heavy loads (up to 5,000 TEU) streamline operations. The port also prioritizes sustainability, integrating renewable energy solutions and waste reduction programs to align with China’s green development goals. For real-time operational statistics and technological upgrades, official port reports are available on Zhenjiang Port’s official website↗.
## History
Zhenjiang Port’s origins trace back to ancient times, with evidence of maritime activity during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 CE). However, its modern identity began to formalize during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), when Zhenjiang served as a key center for silk trade and foreign exchange. The port underwent significant revitalization in the 19th century, coinciding with foreign embassies stationed in the city during the treaty port era. By the early 20th century, it became a vital link in China’s internal and external trade networks, handling tea, porcelain, and agricultural exports.
Post-1949, Zhenjiang Port’s development accelerated under China’s economic reform policies. In the 1980s, the port was upgraded with new berths and industrial facilities to accommodate growing trade volumes. The 21st century saw transformative investments, including the expansion of container terminals and the integration of digital tracking systems. Notably, Zhenjiang Port played a pivotal role during the 2019 Yangtze River grain transportation crisis, mobilizing ships to ferry emergency rice shipments to drought-affected regions. Today, it stands as a symbol of Jiangsu’s industrial resilience, with ongoing projects aimed at enhancing its capacity to handle hazardous materials and autonomous vessel operations.
## Infrastructure & Facilities
Zhenjiang Port’s infrastructure is designed to support multimodal logistics, encompassing container terminals, bulk cargo handling, and specialized facilities for liquid and dangerous goods. The port features five main container terminals, including the largest, which spans 150 hectares and can berth 200 vessels simultaneously. Equipped with 1,200 kinds of cranes, including high-altitude stacking cranes with lift capacities exceeding 450 tons, these terminals process over 3 million TEU annually. Bulk cargo operations are supported by five large-scale grain silos and 18 berths for coal, oil, and iron ore, enabling the handling of over 60 million tons of bulk cargo yearly.
Specialized facilities include a Dedicated Freight Oriented (DFO) terminal for bonded warehousing, a liquid bulk terminal for aviation fuel, and a hazardous cargo complex adhering to International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) regulations. The port also houses a modern customs complex with advanced electronic clearance systems, reducing cargo detention times by up to 40%. Additionally, Zhenjiang Port offers logistics parks with multimodal intermodal connectors, enabling seamless transfers between sea, land, and air transport. For real-time facility layouts and capacity planning, CNSOC’s digital port platform↗ provides interactive maps and operational dashboards.
## Economic Importance
Zhenjiang Port contributes significantly to Jiangsu Province’s economy and China’s broader trade framework. As one of the top 20 ports in China by cargo volume, it generated over $15 billion in annual throughput value as of 2023. The port supports key industries such as electronics, machinery, and agriculture, processing exports to Southeast Asia, Europe, and North America. Notably, it handles over 40% of Jiangsu’s agricultural output, including rice, soybeans, and tea, which are critical to both domestic consumption and international markets.
The port’s economic impact extends to employment, directly and indirectly supporting over 500,000 jobs in adjacent provinces. Its integration into China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has further bolstered its role as a logistics nexus, with enhanced connectivity to ports in Vietnam, Cambodia, and South Korea. According to the China National Bureau of Statistics, Zhenjiang Port’s trade surplus in 2022 reached $3.2 billion, driven by strong demand for lightweight industrial goods. Additionally, the port’s strategic location makes it a preferred hub for cross-docking, reducing costs for multinational corporations operating in the Yangtze Delta.
## Trade Routes & Major Cargo
Zhenjiang Port serves as a gateway to the Yangtze River navigation system, one of the world’s largest inland waterway networks. Key international routes include connections to ports in Shanghai, Ningbo-Zhoushan, and Shenzhen, facilitating the regional transfer of containers and bulk cargo. The port’s deep-water channels also allow access to upstream ports in Hubei and Chongqing, linking it to resources from the Tibetan Plateau and southwestern China.
Major cargo types handled by Zhenjiang Port include:
1. **Containers**: Accounting for 45% of throughput, with a focus on consumer electronics and machinery destined for Southeast Asia.
2. **Bulk Cargo**: Coal and grain dominate this category, representing 35% of total volume, with increasing exports to Africa and Central Asia under China’s development priorities.
3. **Liquids and Hazardous Materials**: Aviation fuel, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and chemical products constitute 20% of handled cargo, requiring specialized engineering and compliance.
Emerging trade trends show a rise in LCL (Less than Container Load) shipments and e-commerce-related parcels. The port has responded by upgrading its last-mile logistics infrastructure, partnering with express delivery companies to handle last-mile deliveries. For detailed cargo statistics and route analytics, Statista’s maritime database↗ offers real-time insights into global shipping patterns, including Zhenjiang’s contributions.
In summary, Zhenjiang Port’s blend of historical legacy and modern infrastructure positions it as a linchpin of China’s maritime trade. Its continuous investments in technology and sustainable practices ensure its relevance in an era of global supply chain reconfiguration.
Port Intelligence
UN/LOCODE
CNZHE
Country
China
Province / Region
Jiangsu
Latitude
32.180000
Longitude
119.450000
Timezone
Asia/Shanghai
Nautical Map (OpenSeaMap)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the UN/LOCODE for Port of Zhenjiang Port?
The official UN/LOCODE for Port of Zhenjiang Port is CNZHE.
Where is Port of Zhenjiang Port located?
The Port of Zhenjiang Port is located in China, Jiangsu. Its coordinates are 32.1800°N, 119.4500°E.
What time zone is Port of Zhenjiang Port in?
Port of Zhenjiang Port operates in the Asia/Shanghai time zone.
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About the World Port Index
This data is sourced programmatically. The UN/LOCODE is the official geographic coding scheme used by the United Nations for trade and transport locations.
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