UN/LOCODE: CNHGH📍 China
Port of Hangzhou (UN/LOCODE CNHGH)
❖ Coordinates: 30.2741°N, 120.1551°E
❖ Time Zone: Asia/Shanghai
❖ UN/LOCODE: CNHGH
## About the Port
The Port of Hangzhou, located in the Zhejiang province of China, is a significant maritime hub that plays a crucial role in the country's economy. With the UN/LOCODE CNHGH, the port is situated at 30.274085 Latitude and 120.15507 Longitude, and operates in the Asia/Shanghai timezone. As a major port in the Yangtze River Delta region, Hangzhou Port is an essential gateway for international trade, connecting China to the rest of the world. The port is managed by the Hangzhou Port Group Co., Ltd., which is responsible for the development, operation, and management of the port.
### Location and Geography
The Port of Hangzhou is situated on the Qiantang River, approximately 180 kilometers southwest of Shanghai. The port's strategic location allows it to serve as a vital transportation hub for the surrounding provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Anhui. The Qiantang River provides a navigable waterway for large vessels, enabling the port to handle a wide range of cargo, from containerized goods to bulk commodities. According to the World Port Source↗, the Port of Hangzhou has a total of 17 berths, with a maximum draft of 12.5 meters.
## History
The Port of Hangzhou has a rich history dating back to the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD), when it was an important maritime trade center. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the port continued to grow in significance, with the city of Hangzhou becoming a major commercial center. In the late 19th century, the port was opened to foreign trade, and it has since undergone significant modernization and expansion. In recent years, the port has undergone significant upgrades and expansions, including the development of new terminals and facilities, to increase its capacity and efficiency.
### Modernization Efforts
In recent years, the Port of Hangzhou has undergone significant modernization efforts, including the implementation of new technologies and the development of sustainable practices. For example, the port has introduced an electronic data interchange (EDI) system↗ to streamline cargo handling and customs clearance. Additionally, the port has implemented various environmental protection measures, such as the use of shore power and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
## Infrastructure & Facilities
The Port of Hangzhou is equipped with modern infrastructure and facilities, including a range of terminals, warehouses, and logistics services. The port has a total of 17 berths, with a maximum draft of 12.5 meters, and can handle vessels up to 50,000 DWT. The port's facilities include:
* Container terminals: The port has several container terminals, including the Qiantang Container Terminal and the Xiaoshan Container Terminal, which offer a range of services, including container handling, storage, and customs clearance.
* Bulk cargo terminals: The port has several bulk cargo terminals, including the Qiantang Bulk Cargo Terminal and the Fuyang Bulk Cargo Terminal, which handle a range of bulk commodities, including coal, iron ore, and grain.
* General cargo terminals: The port has several general cargo terminals, including the Qiantang General Cargo Terminal and the Xiaoshan General Cargo Terminal, which handle a range of general cargo, including project cargo, breakbulk cargo, and ro-ro cargo.
### Logistics and Support Services
The Port of Hangzhou offers a range of logistics and support services, including customs clearance, freight forwarding, and warehousing. The port is also home to a number of logistics companies, including DB Schenker↗ and Maersk Logistics↗, which provide a range of logistics services, including supply chain management and transportation management.
## Economic Importance
The Port of Hangzhou plays a significant role in the economy of Zhejiang province and China as a whole. The port is a major driver of economic growth, generating significant revenue and employment opportunities. According to the Zhejiang Provincial Government↗, the Port of Hangzhou is one of the top 10 ports in China in terms of cargo throughput and container handling capacity. The port's economic importance is also reflected in its significant contribution to the province's GDP, with the port accounting for a significant proportion of the province's total exports and imports.
### Trade Data
In 2020, the Port of Hangzhou handled a total of 110 million tons of cargo, including 1.2 million TEUs of containerized goods. The port's main trading partners include the United States, the European Union, and Japan, with the port handling a significant volume of trade in electronics, machinery, and textiles. According to the Chinese Customs↗, the Port of Hangzhou is one of the busiest ports in China, with a total of 10,000 vessels calling at the port in 2020.
## Trade Routes & Major Cargo
The Port of Hangzhou is connected to major trade routes, including the East China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The port is an important hub for international trade, with a significant volume of cargo passing through the port each year. The port's main trade routes include:
* The Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo trade route: This route connects the Port of Hangzhou to the Port of Shanghai and the Port of Ningbo, and is an important route for trade in the Yangtze River Delta region.
* The China-Japan trade route: This route connects the Port of Hangzhou to major ports in Japan, including the Port of Tokyo and the Port of Osaka, and is an important route for trade in electronics and machinery.
* The China-US trade route: This route connects the Port of Hangzhou to major ports in the United States, including the Port of Los Angeles and the Port of New York, and is an important route for trade in textiles and apparel.
### Cargo Handling
The Port of Hangzhou handles a wide range of cargo, including containerized goods, bulk commodities, and general cargo. The port's cargo handling facilities include cranes, forklifts, and other equipment, and the port offers a range of cargo handling services, including loading, unloading, and transshipment. According to the Port of Hangzhou's official website↗, the port has a total of 50 cranes, including 20 container cranes and 30 general cargo cranes.
Port Intelligence
UN/LOCODE
CNHGH
Country
China
Province / Region
Zhejiang
Latitude
30.274085
Longitude
120.155070
Timezone
Asia/Shanghai
Nautical Map (OpenSeaMap)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the UN/LOCODE for Port of Hangzhou?
The official UN/LOCODE for Port of Hangzhou is CNHGH.
Where is Port of Hangzhou located?
The Port of Hangzhou is located in China, Zhejiang. Its coordinates are 30.2741°N, 120.1551°E.
What time zone is Port of Hangzhou in?
Port of Hangzhou operates in the Asia/Shanghai time zone.
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About the World Port Index
This data is sourced programmatically. The UN/LOCODE is the official geographic coding scheme used by the United Nations for trade and transport locations.
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